It is difficult to find a person without papilloma. These formations on the skin can cause serious discomfort and can be a cosmetic defect.
In this article, we will consider in detail what papillomas are and how dermatologists recommend dealing with them. It is important to remember that each situation is unique and requires prior consultation with a doctor. We strongly do not recommend treating or removing papillomas independently.
What are papillomas?
Papillomas are a viral disease caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). You can become infected with it through simple household contact, sharing towels or washing clothes.
A condition for infection is reduced immunity or the presence of wounds and ulcers in the body. And one small neoplasm eventually spreads to the body with many condylomas - genital warts. They, in turn, not only create a cosmetic defect, but also further reduce immunity.
Is it necessary to treat papillomas?
If you have papillomas (warts), they require combined, sometimes long and difficult treatment.
Before starting therapy, consult your doctor and conduct a number of studies to determine the type and confirm the benign nature of the formation, because it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen for the fastest and most effective treatment.
It is also necessary to choose the most gentle and effective method to eliminate formations, prevent scars, scars and skin defects.
Where are papillomas most common?
There are more than 170 strains of human papillomavirus. Some of them cause completely harmless warts and condylomas. Some can cause cancer. So, currently, the infectious cause of dysplasia and cervical cancer has been proven, and cancer of the rectum and perianal area is considered to be viral.
The most common warts are on the hands and feet, and condylomas are on the genitals and head. The most common site for men is the armpit, and for women, the skin on the neck, chest and under the mammary glands.
How to get rid of papillomas?
Treatment of any form of neoplasm caused by HPV involves direct action on papillomas with local drugs and the use of antiviral/immunomodulators. If drug therapy does not lead to healing, surgical methods are used to target formations. Simple mechanical removal is possible with a scalpel, as well as an electric knife, laser or liquid nitrogen.
Means for the treatment of papillomas on the body are divided into three large groups:
- Local means: creams, solutions, gels, ointments for local application (keratolytics and necrotics);
- immunomodulators;
- Antiviral local and general drugs.
How to remove papillomas?
Gel and ointment for papilloma
Keratolytics are drugs that are applied directly to the wart to soften and exfoliate it. Pharmacies offer salicylic acid, various acids and enzymes that soften the skin in the educational area. Active components effectively fight viral strains, but in most cases, several courses of treatment are required.
Necrotizing drugs are drugs that cause the death of cells affected by the virus. They are also applied to the papillomas themselves, but the peculiarity of these products is that after the removal of the wart, they can leave quite large defects and scars on the body.
The best remedy for papilloma is antiviral drugs
Another group of drugs for the treatment of papillomas is antiviral drugs. There are two types: local and general. Topical medications are applied directly to the affected area and around the warts. The most famous is oxolinic ointment. Interferons also have local antiviral properties. All drugs of this group are applied to the wart and kill the virus itself inside the affected cells.
Before using local drugs, it is necessary to treat the skin with an antiseptic solution. Also, to prevent burns from the active components of healthy tissues, a rich nourishing cream or vaseline ointment should be applied to the skin around the papilloma.
How to treat papillomas - immunomodulators
Antiviral tablets and immunomodulators (drugs that increase immunity) are used for combined treatment.
Medicines that stimulate the immune system and increase the body's defenses by "forcing" immune cells to produce immunoglobulins, or immunoglobulins themselves that are identical to humans. All tablets for papilloma pass through the liver and kidneys, people with diseases of these organs should be as careful as possible when taking substances from these groups.
HPV requires mandatory qualified treatment, because its effect on the human body has not been fully determined. Improper use of medicines at home can lead to the formation of deep ulcers, scars and the risk of viral infection of surrounding healthy tissues. To minimize the risk of developing diseases caused by HPV, see your doctor and follow the prescribed treatment plan.